Understanding Different Bike Frame Types

When you decide you need an e-bike, the excitement begins right at that moment. But shortly after, you will surely realize that getting your first e-bike is not all about picking a color or studying the specs.

You have to pay attention to the frame types as well. That’s because this core component of an e-bike will directly impact your overall riding experience.

However, if you are a beginner who is about to get his or her first e-bike, then it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with bike frame types.

In this guide, we have included some of the common frame types for bikes. This will help you in making the most informed decision.

What Are Bike Frame Types?

Bike frame types refer to the different structural designs of a bike’s main frame. There are many types of bike frames you will find, each designed for specific riding styles, terrain types, performance needs, and many more.

Let’s dive deeper into the various bike frame types.

Step-Over Frames

A step-over frame is one of the most used and common bike frame types that offers a traditional and classic look. This type of frame is also known as a diamond or double triangle frame that provides both great stiffness as well as strength.

In the frame, you will see three tubes (top tube, down tube, and seat tube) that form a triangular shape. This shape connects the front fork to the rear triangle, which gives the bike frame extra strength.

The Cheetah Hunting eBike has a classic step-over design, its step-over bike frame is made of the 6061 aluminum alloy, with aviation-grade quality. With this kind of frame material, you can comfortably ride through different terrain even in tough outdoor terrain. The best part is that the Cheetah Hunting bike can handle up to 450 lbs of weight. That means you can use this bike for hunting and camping while carrying heavy loads.

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Step-Through Frames

You probably have seen this step-through bike frame that comes with a low or even open frame. It doesn’t consist of a top tube or crossbar, which makes it easy to mount and dismount from the bike.

A step-through frame bike is also known as the most user-friendly bike, as anyone even with limited mobility can ride this kind of bike. Not only that, if you are an older person, or wear skirts or dresses, a step-through frame bike is a convenient choice.

The Lynx Commuter ebike is a prime example of a step-through bike frame. Its step-through design makes it an ideal choice for urban commuters, older adults, and anyone seeking hassle-free mounting and dismounting.

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eMTB Frames

When it comes to a bike that combines power, control, and exceptional durability, an eMTB bike frame should be your top choice. It will give you a comfortable riding experience even in the rough terrains.

By getting an eMTB frame bike like the Falcon S full suspension ebike, you can confidently tackle steep inclines, rough terrains, and challenging trails with ease. The best part is that this eMTB frame bike also has a low chanter of gravity and soft-tail structure that provides better traction and improved control.

More than that, you can also expect to see a Rockshox four-bar suspension, which will provide superior shock absorption. You will ultimately get a smoother, more controlled, and enjoyable riding experience.

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Foldable Frames

If you are looking for a bike that offers portability, nothing would be better than getting a foldable frame bike. It works as it sounds, you can fold the bike and then carry or even store it easily.

Take the Grizzly Foldable eBike, as an example. This bike is designed with a size of just 72.1 x 24.41 x 45.91-50.63 inches which can be folded down into a dimension of 36 x 18.9 x 37 inches, which makes it easy to store in closets, car trunks, or even under desks.

Grizzly Foldable eBike

While a traditional folding bike lets you fold the bike in the middle, you can even get a tri-fold design that the Kingfisher Foldable eBike offers. You can fold the bike into three parts to just 28.9 x 14.6 x 27.6 inches, and even store it even in the most tight spaces.

Kingfisher Foldable eBike

Choosing the Right Frame for Your Riding Style

By now, you should have a pretty good idea about different types of bicycle frames. Now let’s discuss what to look at while getting the perfect frame for you.

  • Terrain Type: Different terrain types require different types of bike frames. For example, a step-through or foldable frame can be convenient for city commuting. For off-road trails, step-over as well as eMTB frames are ideal choices.
  • Rider Comfort: If you prefer easy mounting and dismounting, a step-through frame is the ideal choice. For better balance and control, opt for a step-over frame. If portability is a priority, consider a foldable bike frame.
  • Bike Material: The type of material you want is completely up to you and your daily life activities. For example, go for aluminum if you are looking for a lightweight and durable frame. Or, go for carbon fiber if you want maximum performance with a lightweight and high-tech frame.
  • Riding Frequency: If you want a bike for regular use, it's ideal to go for a step-over or eMTB frame bike. But if you are a casual rider and have issues with bike mounting and dismounting, try a step-through frame.

Conclusion

Now that you understand the different types of bike frames, the choice ultimately comes down to your specific needs and riding style.

For easy mounting and dismounting, go for a step-through. On the other hand, for more control and a balanced structure, go for a step-over. If you want portability, choose a foldable bike frame.

However, if you often go for off-road adventures and want to tackle tough trails, the eMTB is your best choice. Ultimately, the best frame for you depends on your riding style.